Vitamin B5 is broken down by cooking and lost in water.
It supports the utilisation by the body of carbohydrates, fat and protein obtained from dietary sources (aids energy metabolism). It supports normal mental performances.
Vitamin B5 or pantothenic acid is water-soluble, it is thus lost in cooking water. It is resistant to oxidation and light but destroyed by heat (thus denatured during cooking). As the body does not produce it on its own, dietary sources are necessary. Uptake takes place in the intestine, but the vitamin is not stored by the body. Every day, a sufficient amount of vitamin B5 must be obtained from dietary sources to cover the body's requirements.
Roles
The functions of vitamin B5 are based on its action as coenzyme A. It supports the normal synthesis and normal metabolism of steroid hormones, vitamin D and some neurotransmitters. Vitamin B5 plays a role in proper nervous system function, coenzyme A is involved in acetylcholine biosynthesis, a chemical neuromediator of the central nervous system. It supports normal psychological functions such as memory, reasoning and concentration.
Requirements
Table of RNI (Reference Nutrient Intakes) for vitamin B5 :